Pineapple Guava Growing Guide

Introduction

Pineapple guava, also known as Feijoa, is an exotic fruit that can be grown successfully in the United Kingdom, particularly in milder regions. With its unique flavor and beautiful flowers, pineapple guava is a delightful addition to any garden. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the process of growing pineapple guava, from selecting the right varieties to caring for your trees and harvesting their delicious fruits. Let's get started!

Choosing the Right Variety

When it comes to pineapple guava, there are a few varieties suitable for the UK climate. Here are some popular choices:

• 'Apollo': A self-fertile variety that produces medium-sized fruits with a sweet and tangy flavor.
• 'Mammoth': Known for its large fruit size and excellent flavor, this variety is a favorite among pineapple guava enthusiasts.
• 'Unique': This variety produces small to medium-sized fruits with a tropical and aromatic flavor.
• 'Coolidge': A cold-hardy variety that can tolerate lower temperatures, making it suitable for regions with colder climates.

Sowing and Planting

Pineapple guava is typically propagated from cuttings or purchased as young trees. Follow these steps to plant your pineapple guava tree:

1. Choose a suitable location: Pineapple guava prefers a sunny spot in your garden with well-drained soil.
2. Prepare the soil: Amend the soil with organic matter to improve its fertility and drainage.
3. Dig the planting hole: Make a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the root ball of the tree.
4. Planting depth and spacing: Position the tree so that the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the soil surface. Space pineapple guava trees 8-10 feet apart to allow for adequate growth.
5. Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the roots. Water thoroughly.

Growing

To ensure healthy growth and optimal fruit production, consider the following tips:

• Sunlight: Pineapple guava thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Aim for at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
• Watering: Provide regular watering, especially during dry periods. Pineapple guava prefers consistently moist soil, but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
• Soil conditions: Pineapple guava prefers well-drained soil with a pH between 6 and 7. Amend the soil with organic matter if necessary.
• Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer formulated for fruit trees in early spring and again in early summer. Follow the recommended application rates provided by the manufacturer.
• Pruning: Prune pineapple guava trees during the dormant season to maintain shape, remove dead or diseased branches, and promote airflow.
• Pest control: Monitor your pineapple guava tree for common pests such as aphids or mealybugs. Use organic or chemical controls as necessary.

Harvesting

Pineapple guava fruits are typically ready to harvest in autumn. Here's how to know when they are ripe:

• Color change: Pineapple guava fruits will change color as they ripen, transitioning from green to a yellow-green or greenish-brown hue.
• Texture: Ripe fruits will feel slightly soft when gently pressed.
• Flavor: Harvest a few fruits and taste them to assess their flavor. Pineapple guavas are best when they have a sweet, tropical taste.
• Harvesting technique: Twist the fruits gently, giving them a slight upward lift to detach them from the tree. Alternatively, use pruning shears or scissors to cut the fruit, leaving a short stem attached.

Plant Care

Proper care is essential for the health and productivity of pineapple guava trees. Consider the following practices:

• Winter protection: In colder regions, protect young pineapple guava trees from frost and freezing temperatures by wrapping the trunk with burlap or using tree wraps.
• Thinning fruit: If your pineapple guava tree produces an abundance of fruits, thin them out when they are small to ensure better fruit size and quality.
• Pruning: Prune pineapple guava trees during the dormant season to remove dead or crossing branches and maintain an open center structure.

Storing and Using

Once you've harvested your pineapple guavas, here are some tips for storage and usage:

• Fresh use: Pineapple guavas can be stored at room temperature for a few days. Keep them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
• Juicing: Pineapple guavas make delicious juice. Cut the fruits in half and scoop out the flesh. Blend or juice the pulp to extract the juice.
• Recipes: Pineapple guavas can be used in various culinary creations, including jams, jellies, desserts, and smoothies. Explore different recipes to enjoy the unique flavor of pineapple guava.

Common Problems

While growing pineapple guava, you may encounter some common issues:

• Fruit drop: Excessive fruit drop can occur due to inadequate pollination, overwatering, or poor weather conditions. Ensure proper pollination and provide consistent care to minimize fruit drop.
• Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause spots or lesions on the leaves of pineapple guava trees. Maintain good garden sanitation and remove affected leaves to prevent the spread of the disease.
• Root rot: Overwatering or poorly drained soil can lead to root rot. Ensure proper drainage and avoid excessive watering.

Conclusion

Growing pineapple guava in the United Kingdom offers a unique opportunity to enjoy the exotic flavors and beauty of this tropical fruit. By selecting the right varieties, providing proper care, and addressing common challenges, you can cultivate healthy pineapple guava trees that bear delicious fruits. With patience and attention, you'll soon be savoring the delightful taste of homegrown pineapple guavas. Happy gardening!